23 Nisan 2015 Perşembe

Historic Sites in Istanbul What are türkiş istanbul :)

Almost every corner of Istanbul has a historical and touristic features. To count them all, is almost as impossible. Some of the most important are:

Walls: the famous walls of Istanbul were made four times in history. Walls over 400 towers, there were 500 door. Black walls, 6800 m, 8000 m walls of Marmara and the Golden Horn walls were 5000 m. Lange, Davutpaşa, Samatya, Narlikapi, Gilded, Yedikule, Belgrade, Silivrikapı, Sigma, Mevlevihane, Topkapi, Sulukule, Edirnekapı, Constantine, Eğrikapı the Ayvansaray, Balat, Fener, Yenikapı, Aida, New moon, Cibali, Holy Spring, dungeons, Balıkpazarı New Mosque door and the walls are the famous door. The majority of Marmara and the Golden Horn walls are destroyed. More than half of the land walls are ruined state. A portion of the original has be repaired properly.


Anadolu Hisar: the Asian side of the Bosphorus was built by Sultan Bayezid. Maple Hisar, Hisar was known as New Castle and beautifully names. Strait is the case of the guard, which consists of three main towers.
Rumeli Fortress: The strait was built by Sultan Mehmed Fatih collar. He worked in construction and pashas by moving the stone. Hisar's plan in the form of spelling the name of Muhammad. There are 17 towers. Height is 22 meters. Is a masterpiece of art and architecture maintenance.



Tekfur Palace: Edirnekapı is near the Kariye Camii, is in ruins. Belongs to the Byzantine period.

Topkapi Palace: After the conquest of Istanbul began to be built by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. The construction of the palace started in 1466, was completed in 1478. 699 acres footprint of the palace there are several sections. The palace reign beach balls in the front door of the tower and because "Topkapi" was called. (See. Topkapi Palace)




Dolmabahce Palace: The palace made the most famous in the world in the nineteenth century. Was found in a bay where the palace. Tiled here in the bay filled Sultan Ahmed Khan Sultan Khan ikincios bearing the name of a muscle transfer pavilion was built. Later in the same place Beşiktaş Palace by Sultan Selim III was built.
The reigns of Sultan Khan demolished the palace began in 1851 to build the Dolmabahce Palace. There are five year construction period of 200 rooms and 8 great hall in the palace. Marble was brought from Marmara Island. After the Ottoman sultan Bayezid and the Topkapi palace that sits in third place. (See. Dolmabahçe Palace)

Ciragan Palace: on the seafront opposite the Star Park Besiktas. Sultan Abdul Aziz Khan was built in 1871. Palace is famous for its marble quarries, was burned in 1910. Today has been restored and is used as a tourist hotel.




Yıldız Palace: Besiktas star opposite the mosque. Sultan Abdul Aziz Khan was built in 1866. Located in a very large grove of the palace, occurred from various pavilions. Bayezid, after the Topkapi and Dolmabahce palace that sits fourth palace of the Ottoman sultans. Eight residential palace of the sultan this is an art monument. (See. Yıldız Palace)

Beylerbeyi Palace: This palace, which was built by Sultan Abdulaziz Bosphorus diamond inn. The eastern wall and the internal structure of the palace is very beautifully decorated. Arranged in the form of a set of pool hall is famous for its gardens and valuables. (See. Beylerbeyi Palace)

Ibrahim Pasha Palace: brother-in-law of Sultan Suleiman Ibrahim Pasha's palace had given as a wedding gift, and later was used as a barracks and schools. Located at the Blue palace district, be repaired in recent years, has become the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts.
Eyüp Sultan Mosque and complex: between the years 1453-1459 by the order of Sultan Mehmed sleepers Abu Ayyub al-Ansari my rent Istanbul was built next to the grace container-i sheriff. The complex, mosques, mausoleums, madrasas, which consists of a soup kitchen and double bath. Had been repaired at various times. Year every day, overflowing with visitors, especially during Ramadan, the holy shrines and mosques known as the Turkish nation, not just in Istanbul, Turkey is one of the centers visited even the religion of Islam.

Fatih Mosque and complex: it was built between the years 1463-1471 by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. The complex; mosques, madrasas, hospital, tabhane, charitable, primary school, library, bath, saraçlar occurred market and the various shrines. Fatih complex is the first nucleus of the Istanbul University. After observing preparatory courses in a variety of triggers on the madrasa was built charged high madrasah. Is the pioneer of classical Ottoman complex. Had been repaired at various times. The Ottoman period in the library has 10,000 manuscripts and printed works. This works in the Süleymaniye Library is open to readers today.

Mahmud Pasha Mosque and complex: Mahmudpaş district was built by Grand Vizier Mahmud Pasha. Mosques, tombs, baths, school, primary school, the court has occurred from the market and a kitchen. Külliye who repairs at various times today only mosque, shrine, inn, reached a part of the madrasa classroom and hammam.

Mihrimah Sultan Mosque and complex: Edirnekapı'da by the law of Sultan Suleiman Khan's daughter Mihrimah was built by Mimar Sinan. The mosque, primary school, bathhouse, has occurred shrine and shops. Damaged in the 1894 earthquake and has been repaired.

Sultan Selim Mosque and complex: on a hill overlooking the Golden Horn was built in 1522. Has started construction of the mosque of Sultan Selim Khan, son of Sultan Suleyman the Law has completed it. The complex; mosque, tabhane, charitable, primary school, bathhouse, occurred from the tomb and madrasa. Madrasa, charitable and destroyed Ayşe Hatun Mausoleum. Other parts have survived until the present day. In the direction of Qibla of the mosque has Yavuz Sultan Selim Khan's tomb.

Hasseki Mosque and complex: Over Silivrikapi street leading from Aksaray. Hase 1551 Hürrem was built by the architect Sinan. The complex; mosques, madrasas, primary school, soup kitchen, occurred in hospital and the fountain. Hospital, is used as a dispensary. In 1612 Sultan Ahmed Mosque has been expanded.

Davutpaşa Mosque and complex: It is Davutpaşa district. 1485 Sultan Mehmed Pasha and Sultan Bayezid II era was built by David the queen. The complex, mosques, madrasas, mausoleums, a soup kitchen, primary school, the court has occurred from the fountains and baths. Madrasah is ruined state. Angular mosques is the plan. Imaret earthquake in 1984, was demolished part of the court and school.

Kara Ahmed Pasha Mosque and complex: in Topkapı, by the law of Sultan Süleyman the Grand Vizier Kara Ahmed Pasha was built by Mimar Sinan. The complex, mosques, madrasas and consists of primary school. Madrasah is arranged in the form of the courtyard rooms. Primary school mosque is a bit far.

Ibrahim Pasha Mosque and complex: Silivrikapi in 1551 by the Grand Vizier Ibrahim Pasha was built by Mimar Sinan. In a large courtyard mosque, tomb, primary school, bathhouse, which consists of the fountain and fountain. Wood and ivory inlaid geometric pass the door workmanship is very good. Fountain, mosques, shrines, was destroyed parts outside fountain.

Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha Mosque and complex: in Davutpaşa district, head physician of Noah's son and Lord of Sultan Mahmud Khan was commissioned by the Grand Vizier Ali Pasha 1734't. The complex, library, lodges, tombs, fountain and the fountain has occurred. Transferring is decorated with beautiful tiles. Had been repaired in 1830.

Cerrahpaşa Mosque and complex: Cerrahpaşa neighborhood was built by the Grand Vizier Mehmed Pasha in 1593 when the palace surgeon. Dawood is the network architect. Mosque, tombs, baths, the complex formed from the fountain was just reaching the bath today. Been repaired between 1958-1960.

Amcazade Hüseyin Paşa Mosque and complex: at the beginning Sarachane Fatih Amcazade was built by Hussein Pasha. The complex of mosques, madrasas, libraries, fountains, shops occurred. Madrasah is one of the examples of the importance gained complex. All structures are enclosed courtyard wall.

Zal Mahmud Pasha Mosque and complex: the 16th century by the wife of Zal Mahmud Pasha, the vizier in Eyüp Sultan Shah was built by Mimar Sinan in the middle. Mosques, two madrassas, is a small complex consisting of the shrine and fountain. Plan is different and interesting.

Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque and complex: It is Cerrahpaşa district. Sultan Bayezid II's Grand Vizier Koca Mustafa Pasha was established by Haghios Andreas Church into a mosque. Ahmed Pasha has made some additions Ekmekçizade. The complex, mosque, lodge, fountain, occurred in the madrasah and a kitchen.

Mihrimah Sultan Mosque and complex: Üsküdar is a square pier. Scaffolding is also called Mosque. Law by Sultan Suleiman Khan's daughter Mihrimah was built by Mimar Sinan. The complex; mosques, madrasas, primary school, soup kitchens, baths, caravanserais, warehouse, muvakkithane, occur fountain and the shrine. These mosques, mausoleums, madrasas, primary school is robust fountains and baths. Madrasa, health center; The primary school is used as a children's library.

Old Valide Sultan Mosque and complex: Üsküdar is TOPTAŞ. Sultan Selim between the wife and the mother of Sultan Murad III by Nurbanû Valide Sultan Khan was built by Mimar Sinan, 1577-1583. The complex, mosques, madrasas, hospital, inn, guest rooms are covered, from the soup kitchen and darulkurra occurred. The interior of the mosque is decorated with tiles and wood carvings.

Shams Pasha Mosque and complex: In Şemsipaşa district is the sea. Shams is the law of Sultan Suleiman Pasha, the vizier, was built by Mimar Sinan. The complex, mosque and madrasa occurred in the tomb. Madrasah is used as a library since 1953.

Tiled Mosque and complex: It is Toptaşı in Üsküdar district. By Kösem Mahpeyker Sultan was built in November 1640. Architects network. The complex; mosques, madrasas, primary school, fountain, fountains, fountain, occurred in the double bath and a cemetery. White flower motifs on the walls of the mosque is decorated with tiles in various colors.

Yeni Valide Mosque and complex: Üsküdar is south of the pier plaza. Between 1708-1710, was built by Sultan Ahmed III Gülnuş Emetullah Sultan Khan's mother. The complex; mosque, primary school, muvakkithane, soup kitchen, fountain, shrines and shops occur. 1964 had been repaired.

Beylerbeyi Mosque and complex: beyond the Beylerbeyi pier is the sea. The first was built by Sultan Abdulhamid Han. Architect Mehmet Tahir Aga. In the Complex; mosque, primary school, soup kitchen, bath, a muvakkithane and fountains. Muvakkithane and fountain were added by Sultan Mahmud II. The dome of the mosque in 1984 because of a fire that had crashed. Was repaired again according to the former. Other name is Hamid-i Awwal Mosque.






Suleymaniye Mosque and complex: Law between 1549-1556 by Sultan Suleiman was built by Mimar Sinan. The complex; mosques, four madrasas, tombs, keeper's apartment, Darülhadis, darüttıp, hospital, Bimarhane, usta, primary school, soup kitchen, guest house, inn, bath, library and many shop occur. Masterpiece of the mosque exterior and interior decorations with Turkish art and architecture is a monument to the world's foremost art. 53 332 manuscripts in the Library, 25 673 printed works belong to the pre-Republic era. (See. Suleymaniye Mosque)


Prince Mosque and complex: Şehzadebaşı the district. Law for 22 years between 1543-1548 Sultan Suleyman the memory of her deceased son, Prince Mehmed Han was built by Mimar Sinan. The complex; mosques, madrasas, soup kitchen, tabhane, occurred from the oven and shrines. Madrasa, sorority, tabhane is used as a laboratory of Vefa High School.

Yeni Valide Mosque and complex: It is Eminönü Square. Sultan Mehmed III's mother Safiya foundation in 1597 by the order of Sultan Mehmed Han yapımıüçünc thrown mosque stood on the death of fifty years. Fourth Sultan Turhan Sultan Mehmed's mother was completed to come by and opened 1633't worship. The complex; mosque, hünkarkasr, the usta, primary school, in between, dispensers, occurred from the fountain and a library. The Hünkarkasr currently used as a museum.

Sultan Ahmed Mosque and complex: Sultan Ahmed in the square, between 1609-1616 by Sultan Ahmed Khan architect Mehmet Aga Sedefkar was built. The complex; mosque, hünkarkasr of elementary schools, madrasas, in between, hospital, tabhane, consists of a soup kitchen and shrines. The interior of the mosque is decorated with 21,043 tiles. Westerners this mosque, the Blue Mosque, they say. Has six minarets. (See. Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

Bayezid Mosque and complex: It was built between 1501-1506 in Beyazit Square by Sultan Bayezid II. The complex; mosques, schools, shrines, tabhane, caravanserai, which consists of madrasah and a hammam. Today, madrasas, Municipal Library, a soup kitchen, is used as Bayezid State Library. Library has 240,500 works of writing and printing 10,698 hands.

Nuruosmaniye Mosque and complex: in the north of the Grand Bazaar. The construction of the complex started the first Mahmud Khan, 1755 was completed in the third Osman period. The complex; mosques, madrasas, soup kitchen, library, fountain, fountains and shops occurred. His real name is Nur-i Osmaniye. There are 10,000 manuscripts and 6,000 printed works in the library.

Laleli Mosque and complex: in the Laleli district is on Ordu Street. Sultan Mehmed Tahir 1759-1763 Architect was built by the third Aga Khan. Complex which is built in Baroque style; mosque, fountain, shrines, Mumhane, sipahis inn, marketplace, fountain and muvakkıthane occurred. Madrasah has not survived.

Kara Mustafa Pasha Mosque and complex: It Çarşıkapı. Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha in 1681 began the construction of the complex. Damat Ali Pasha in 1690 and completed by his son. The complex; mosques, madrasas, primary school, comes from the shrine fountain and square. Stonework, is a masterpiece in terms of carving and art foundry. The complex was repaired in 1960.

Sokullu Mehmed Pasha Mosque and complex: Sultan Ahmed Square is near the bottom. Grand Vizier Mehmed Pasha lady by the name of İsmihan Sultan in 1572, was built by Mimar Sinan. The complex; madrasas, mosques, occur lodge and fountain. Central door, move the altar and the pulpit is a top Hajar-ul-Aswad door there are parts.

Kılıç Ali Paşa Mosque and complex: Armory Square, naval commander Kilic Ali Pasha was built in 1580 by Mimar Sinan. Mosques, madrasas, baths, tombs and the dispenser occurred had been repaired several times in that complex. Madrasa part is used by the Child Protection Agency.

Çorlulu Ali Pasha Mosque and complex: Divanyolu in Çarşıkapı is on the street. 1708 was built by Çorlulu Ali Pasha. The complex; madrasas, mosques, libraries and fountain has occurred. In the complex architecture and the influence of the Baroque style pen works seen.

Damad Ibrahim Pasha Mosque and complex: Şehzadebaşı in by Nevşehirli Damad Ibrahim Pasha was built in 1720. The complex; mosques, madrasas, dispensers, occur library and a cemetery. Kulliye stenciled decorations shows the Tulip Era features.
Hagia Sophia Mosque and complex: the Byzantine era in MS Made in the year 326 or 360, and four times renewed church of Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque on the conquest of Istanbul. The mihrab, minbar, 4 minarets, soup kitchens, school, primary school, Muvakkithane, fountain, loge, shrines, libraries, fountains, ball candles, adding reign door, the complex formed was introduced. The mosque turned into a museum in 1935, is currently used as a museum. In 5275 the Library has antiquities.



Cardigan-i-Sharif Mosque: It is in Fatih district Atikali. It was built in 1850 by Sultan Khan reigns. Plan, our Prophet, the holy Cardigan-i sheriff as a gift to Veysel Karani nibs are made and maintained in accordance with the visit. Order made of onyx marble mihrab and minbar.


Selimiye Mosque: It is across the Selimiye barracks. It was built in 1803 by Sultan Selim the third. The interior of the mosque marble, wood carving and embroidery is rich in labor. Besides school, there Muvakkithane and bath.

Rustem Pasha Mosque: Hasircilar Bazaar in Eminönü Grand Vizier Rustem Pasha was built by Mimar Sinan 1560. 16 shops under the mosque, one of the richest examples of Ottoman architecture tiles.

Hamidiye (Stars) Mosque: close to Yildiz Palace Besiktas by Sultan Abdulhamid Han was built in 1886. Part of the plan and decorate the sultan has made himself. Abdulhamid Han makes here the Friday prayers and Eid prayers and he made the holy called Muayede here.

Dolmabahçe Mosque in the side of the Dolmabahce Palace by Bezm-i Alem Valide Sultan started construction was completed in 1852 by Sultan Khan reigns. Mosque is a blend of empire and baroque architecture. Draws attention to the excessive ornamentation.

Ortaköy (Great Mecidiye) Mosque: It is near the Ortaköy pier. The inn was built in 1853 by Sultan reigns. Had been repaired at various times. Is made according to the Baroque architectural style.

Incentive Mosque: Sisli Teşvikiye was built in 1854 by Sultan Khan reigns. Last rev ceiling of the mosque, which reflects Ottoman architecture and is decorated with colorful embroidery.

Arab Mosque: for the conquest of Istanbul by Hadrat-i Mesleme to 714't was built from the edge of the estuary in the Beyoglu district. Umayyad army and returned back to Damascus, the Dominican monks brought into the church here, Murad Khan's reign was converted into a mosque again. Sultan Mahmud Khan's mother Saliha Sultan, this mosque was built fountain and additions.

Bali Pasha Mosque: It is on the Bali Pasha Street in Fatih. 1504 to Bayezid Khan's daughter by his wife Huma Hatun was built on behalf of the Grand Vizier Bali Pasha. 1894 earthquake collapsed the dome was rebuilt in 1939 by the General Directorate of Foundations. Single minaret balcony is right. Made of stone blocks.


Iskender Pasha Mosque: It is pious and Fatih neighborhood. Sultan Bayezid Khan was built by Iskender Pasha 1505't the queen. Had been repaired at various times. I leave also called Masjid.

Ayazma Mosque: Üsküdar on the hill opposite the Maiden's Tower was built by Sultan Mustafa III 1760't by Han. The walls of the sultan's loge is covered with Italian tiles. There are many grave yard.
Believers that their hearts find peace away enlightened mosque of Istanbul offers the most exquisite views for photographers with domestic and foreign painters. For this magnificent monument passion in the hearts of the poets works written hundreds of poems in Turkish literature. Yahya Kemal them Beyatlı the following poem, Istanbul mosques is one that best describes.


Eyup Sultan Tomb: Eyup Sultan Mosque is across the street, was built in 1458 by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. Host by the Messenger of our Lord in this tomb of Khalid bin Zaid Abu Ayyub al-Ansari has blessed container-i sheriffs, Esq. Tomb of Sultan Ahmed, Sultan Ahmed III, built by Sultan Selim III and Sultan Mahmud and attachments have put valuables. Tomb, the mold is made of stone, is octagonal and single dome.



Abdülfettah-i-Baghdadi Accra Tomb: The Eagle Baba Mosque in Üsküdar on the main street across from Karacaahmed with Bağlarbaşı. Saints and scholars of Islam is one of the largest of Hadrat Khalid al-Baghdadi's students, people with whom the caliph Istanbul is enlightenment. Over the tomb is open.

Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi Tomb: It is the garden of the mosque with the same name in Üsküdar. Great scholar Aziz Mahmud-i sheriff, Esq Hüdayi the vessel is here. Next to the graves of their relatives and the caliphs of the tomb are the graves. (See. Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi)

Murad Münzav Tomb: Ayub Nişanca in Münzav is opposite the mosque. Container-i sheriff of the largest Murad, one of the three saints-i Münzav nibs located in Istanbul medfûn here. In 1992, the tomb to fall by Hak-Way Foundation has been restored.

Mehmed Emin Tokadi Tomb: Unkapanı'nda to the hill slope with the intersection of Zeyrek in the street, in Soğukkuyu Piri Pasha Madrasa cemetery, the top is open tomb. Mehmed Emin, one of the saint's famous Tokadi nibs are medfûn.

Tomb of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror: The courtyard of the Fatih Mosque is the Qibla direction. Download Sultan Mehmed burried. Octagonal plan and a single dome. Had been repaired at various times.

Tomb of Sultan Selim Yavuz Selim Mosque is the Qibla direction and in front of the altar. Download burried in the tomb of Sultan Selim. On the sarcophagus, Egyptian Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Kemal expedition at the turn of the foot has splashed muddy robe. Besides this, there are six tombs belonging to the Ottoman dynasty tomb.

Law sultansüley bearing Tomb: It is the garden of the Süleymaniye Mosque. Was built in 1566 by Mimar Sinan. Eight-pointed and curved. There are seven coffins, including three of the sultan in.

Emir Bukhari Mausoleum: Fatih district, the Emir Bukhari is the street. Cutting the stone dome structure. Ubayd-i-Ahrar the students of Hadrat Amir Ahmed Bukhari Download burried. Ore was built in Darüssea Aga Aga.

Sultan Mahmud Tomb: Divanyolu. In 1840, his father has done for the reigns of Sultan Mahmud II. Octagonal, domed single structure. In ten has a sarcophagus. Second, Mahmud Khan, Abdul Aziz Khan, Abdulhamid Han and relatives burried Download.

Hyacinth Efendi Tomb: Husband is the graveyard in front of Mustafa Pasha Mosque. Is built in the early nineteenth century, one of the important places to visit in the city. Great scholars Hyacinth Lord and Seraser Riza Pasha Download burried.

Central Master Tomb: The Lord is behind the Central Cemetery in the Topkapi district. Important among the places visited. Great scholars Central Efendi inlaid mother of pearl has a railing surrounded sarcophagus.

Zenbill Ali Efendi Tomb: Zeyrek is located next to the mosque and a school built at the beginning of the hill. A great person who has been found Zenbill Ali Efendi 23 years şeyhülislamlık authorities.

Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha Tomb: Besiktas has occurred. Was built by Mimar Sinan. Eight corners and a single dome. Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha has sarcophagus. Saint of the sea and the great Turkish sailor, Battle of Preveza victorious admiral Barbarossa, the transfer of all the sea is a hero who dominate the Ottoman fleet.

Sokullu Mehmed Pasha Tomb: Job is located Camikebir street, 1579 by Mimar Sinan. 17 in three rows on the sarcophagus in the tomb, Sokullu Mehmed Pasha, his wife was born İsmihan Sultan Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier Mehmed Pasha, Lala and Sokullu Mehmed Pasha lies relatives.

Ebüssü'ûd Efendi Tomb: Sokullu Mehmed Pasha is located opposite the tomb. Great scholar and Shaykh al-Islam Ebüssü'ûd Lord and has the graves of their relatives.

Hadrat Joshua's Tomb: The Bosphorus is Joshua with the Anatolian Poplar Hill in Beykoz. Joshua, the blessed Prophet's tomb in Aleppo, Nablus, there are also rumored to be in Gaziantep and Baghdad. Here it is not certain that the tomb belongs to him. Hadrat Joshua, the son of the Prophet Hadrat Moses after the death of my sister and is a prophet, it was his successor. Authorities in Istanbul is a place that is much visited.

Telli Baba Tomb: Rumeli Poplar is on the way. It is a shrine which is much visited.

Ibn Kemal paşatürbe to: Edirnekapı above is an open tomb in the cemetery. Great scholar of the law of transfer of sheikh Ibn Kemal Pasha Download burried. Müftiyü's-Sekaleyn is famous with the name would give a fatwa to human and jinn.

Gazi Osman Pasha Tomb Fatih Mosque is the garden. The inn was built by Sultan Mehmed Reshad. 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War Plevnei heroic defenders of Gazi Osman Paşa Download burried. Four corners and a single dome.

Rustem Pasha Madrasa: Cağaloğlu the Rustem Pasha was built in 1550 by Mimar Sinan. The outer walls are octagonal. 22 rooms around a courtyard and a classroom-masjid. Madrasah is the original architecture of a trial.

Koca Sinan Pasha Madrasa: is Divanyolu. 1594't is made. One of the finest examples of independent madrasa structure. Slice arched madrasas, are now used as the Faculty of Economics.

Gazanfer Aga Madrasa: Saraçhane is beside the Valens belt. Is built in 1599, is one of the original sample of independent madrasas. There are 14 stone room. Today it is used as a municipal museum.

Hasan Pasha Madrasa: Architects Bayezid was made by Mustafa Çelebi 1745't. Made one of the first examples of Baroque style. The most important feature is that the two floors. There are shops on the bottom floor. Today it is used as Turkish Institute.

Galata Whirling Dervish Hall: Galata is Tünel Square. The büyüğüdür.kulekapı of the Mevlevi Tekke in Istanbul also known as the Whirling Dervish. It was built in 1491 by Bayezid Khan's queen of Iskender Pasha. Several injured in earthquake and fire lodge has been repaired many times. Today it is used as Divan Literature Museum. Examples from the works of many of poets of the museum is located.






  





Fountain Bereketzade: Galata district is next to the mosque Bereketzade, was built in 1467 Bereketzade Fatih's muezzin. Is one of the oldest Ottoman fountains in Istanbul. Has been repaired by Saliha Sultan.

Bezm-i Alem Valide Sultan Fountain: It is on the Sports Avenue between-Macka Besiktas. The inn was built in 1839 by Sultan reigns mother to charity. Relief ornaments on the value of the various motifs and art is great.

Ahmed III (Sultan Ahmed) Fountain: It is next to the Hagia Sophia. Third on behalf of Sultan Ahmed Khan, Ibrahim Basmimar Mehmed Pasha in 1728 was built on a network. Artistic value is enormous.

German Fountain: Sultanahmed Square, opposite the tomb of Ahmed Khan. German Emperor II. In 1898 Wilhelm as a souvenir of the second coming of Istanbul in 1900, instead of the plane is made from select-i Vakvak. There are eight segmented arches and domes.

Tophane Fountain: Kilic Ali Pasha in the Tophane district is in the square next to the mosque. First Saliha Sultan Mahmud Khan's mother was built in 1732 as a gift. Turkish rococo style which is very ornate fountain.
Bazaar: Nuruosmaniye, Bayezid, the mosque is a place Mahmûdpaş and corals covering a large covered market with domes and arches surrounded by 30,700 m2. For the first time in 1461 in the Fatih period after the transfer was made of wood in the law. 1651, 1710 and 1825 after the 1894 earthquake and fire of Sultan Abdulhamid Han 1890-1894't the present brick built form. 8 large 18 door, 65 streets, 400 shops, 20 inns, one school, one mosque, one mosque, one library, 7 fountains, wells 1 cupboard, 1 pain rivers, there are fountain and 1 dispenser.


Egyptian Bazaar: The New Mosque Eminonu behind. Here were the marketplace of Genoese and Venetian. Valide Sultan Turhan brought here into the madrassas. Then he turned to the mall. 1869 and 1940 and spent two fires. There are 86 shops.




Simkeshane: Bayezid is on the street. Three floors are made in a single courtyard inn plan. After the conquest of Istanbul is held the first mint, the first coin is suppressed here. Today sees major repairs structure is used as the public library.

Balkap New Inn: The new mosque is among Küçükpaz is. Besides the shape of the structure seen in Istanbul inn is the only work that the Byzantine building techniques. Construction and architectural history is unclear. Preserving the authenticity have survived the first day.

Çuhacı Han: Nuruosmaniye Mosque is near. In the eighteenth century, was built by Damat Ibrahim Pasha. Have survived, preserving the authenticity.

Beyazit Tower: Located at the University Bayezid garden. 85 m height at 180 digits. First, in 1749 was made of wood. Burned and destroyed several times in the Janissary revolt. In 1828, Sultan Mahmud Khan's orders Seraser Hussein Pasha was built as masonry.

Ahırkapı Lighthouse Tower: Life is in the neighborhood. Sultan Osman the Third Kaptan-ı Derya was built by Suleyman Pasha. Its height is 36.27 m.


Galata Tower: cylindrical tunnel between Karaköy and 68 m in height. The seventh century is the continuation of the wooden tower built by Zenon. Genoese, they said they grew up in this tower. Selim III and Mahmud second time was spent fire. 1875 has finally been repaired. Between 1717-1962 was used as a fire lookout tower. Today it is used as a revolving restaurant was restored.







Maiden's Tower: Üsküdar is made in very ancient times in the sea at the beach. Top and ammunition were found. Here lantern put the grand vizier of Sultan Ahmed III Nevşehirli Khan ordered Ibrahim Pasha.

Çemberlitas: Çemberlitas square is a column of 57 m in height. Phrygians belong to the era, was brought from a temple near Afyon.










Burma Column: Also known as Serpentine column. Sultanahmed is square. Snake head of the Istanbul Archaeological Museum and the British Museum.

Obelisk: Sultanahmed is square. Egyptian Pharaoh in the city Helvapolis third Tutmasis BC Upright stone was erected here in 1547 that brought. There are over hieroglyphic writings.







Kıztaşı: is Kıztaşı Fatih district. 10 m height in a single piece of granite.

Valens Aqueduct: This is an aqueduct dating from the Byzantine extending between Şehzadebaşı Mosque Fatih Mosque. Present form was built in 760 378 belts made first in time. Was restored by Mimar Sinan belt, was also repaired in 1697. Today again Şehzadebaşı Fatih Mosque from the restored arch is 592.4 meters.

Hospice: Sisli is Okmeydanı. Sultan Abdulhamid Han by the poor, vulnerable children, the elderly was built to collect under one roof. Was inaugurated on January 31, 1896. Two hospitals, one male and female bath, kitchen, offices, kindergartens, orphanages, mosques and churches consist of.

Military High School: between Vaniköy with Kandilli is a work decorating the Bosphorus with a double tower by the sea and the majestic posture. Yavuz Sultan Selim Khan's reign (Tower Garden) was referred to by name. Law of Sultan Suleiman has done here is muscle. Sultan Mahmud was timely cavalry barracks. Returning from the Crimean War, British forces deliberately burned the barracks. Sultan Abdul Aziz Khan built by burning barracks and Kuleli Barracks was called again. Kuleli military school in 1878, it took its name. Hospital was the Balkan War. 1924 took the name of the Military High School.

Selimiye Barracks: It was built in 1805 by Sultan Selim the third. Stone on the building made of wood, before the Nizam-i-Jadid, then Sekban-i cedid soldiers were settled. Janissary revolt during the burning barracks, rebuild and Asaka second Mahmud Khan-i-i placed Mansura Muhammadiyah soldiers here. Sultan Abdulhamid II who repairs in the winter period, before the period of the Republic military secondary school, which later became the headquarters of the First Army.

Mimar Sinan Bridge: is Büyükçekmece. Law of Sultan Suleiman Khan's reign began to build the bridge was completed on time second Selim. By Mimar Sinan. Büyükçekmece Lake is performed on throat combines sea, and today has been restored and opened to traffic.

Mecidiye (Galata) Bridge: between Karaköy and Eminönü combines. The first bridge in 1845 by Sultan Khan reigns in yard (500 m) was manufactured. Sultan Abdulaziz was rebuilt in 1863 as wood. In 1870 he converted to iron bridge. Today's bridge was built in the April 14, 1912. 462 m long and 25 m at the floating bridge over the moors. Next is a new construction, will be used as the oldest naval museum.

Atif Efendi Library: is Şehzadebaşı. The poet has established master calligraphers and accountants attribution. 2588 work of writing and printing of 13,999 is 11 414, is antiquities.

Ragıp Paşa Library: Ordu Street in Laleli is. 1763 has established Ragıp Pasha. Writing in 1274 and 3543 are as old press in 2269 and 2114 new work. There is also a children's library section.

Husrev Pasha Library: Job Bostan is street jetty. Husrev Pasha, Grand Vizier was built in 1839. Has 15,000 volumes of books.

Murad Molla Library: Fatih Wednesday, is Murat Molla Street. Mullah Murad established in 1775. Two thousand of the 7000 work belongs to the Ottoman Empire.

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